What are the causes of homelessness?
Every night, hundreds of thousands of people do not have a home in various countries around the world. Some of them are chronically homeless, while others have temporarily lost their roof. The reasons for homelessness are complex. They may include a combination of factors such as:
- Poverty
- Unemployment
- Lack of affordable housing
- Mental and drug use disorders
- Trauma and violence
- Violence in the couple
- Problems with the justice system
- A sudden serious illness
- Divorce
- Death of the partner or father or mother
- Disabilities
What is the link between homelessness and health?
Poor health can contribute to homelessness. Additionally, homelessness can contribute to poor health. Many of the problems homeless people face can worsen their health, including:
- Limited access to health care
- Trouble getting enough food
- Trouble staying safe
- Violence
- Stress
- Unsanitary living conditions
- Exposure to severe weather
What are some common health problems that homeless people have?
Some of the common health problems that homeless people may have include:
- HIV
- Lung diseases such as bronchitis, tuberculosis and pneumonia
- Malnutrition
- Mental health problems
- Drug abuse problems
- Wounds and skin infections
Many homeless people are dealing with trauma. They may have been abused or assaulted. This includes homeless children, who are at higher risk for emotional and behavioral problems.