Ir al contenido

A general statement to all Ambassadors and Regional Directors

Introduction

A brief overview of the organization

The International Organization Human Rights is a voluntary, independent, non-partisan, non-profit non-governmental organization that aims to support, protect and enforce the human rights of all underserved communities all over the world for a just society. The International Organization Human Rights (IHRO) was established in 2009, then it became involved with the United Nations and the International Federation of Lawyers and is working gradually and with all efforts to achieve the goal of advocating "human rights" for citizens all over the world. Its original headquarters are in New Delhi, and it has a second executive office in the Argentine Republic. Global Focus also works with its partners in more than 45 countries to defend the human rights of individuals. We strive to achieve comprehensive social development for people of different demographics. The organization is also actively involved in creating legal and human rights awareness among the public, especially the underprivileged groups of society. Our knowledge capital is formed by a strong research and inviting wing that empowers domain experts, legal experts, think tanks, and academia globally. Human Rights International is the world's leading organization providing work on "human rights" issues for citizens. We believe in the philosophy of "Vasudev Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" which means "the world is one family", and our work is aligned with this core value of this philosophy and with the vision of the United Nations, and directs all our work towards creating a better future for humanity through a large number of comprehensive projects.

We are committed to our work, and this enables the people we come into contact with to exercise their human rights at the highest possible level. We pioneer in inspiring these choices and aim to recognize, restore and protect human rights worldwide. We also focus on international and national initiatives that benefit the disadvantaged and support them in supporting their vital human rights in areas such as health, education, sustainability, child and family rights, education and civilized technology. We also support freedom of opinion and freedom of choice, then freedom of the press and expression. We also do not fail to mention peace and Peace and justice among all peoples with all their religion, race and color. As it is obligatory for us to take care of the elderly, the disabled, and the refugees...then culture, science, art, and others. We draw these rights from The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in Paris, December 10, 1948, by virtue of Resolution 21700, as the common international standard that all peoples and nations should aim for United nations rights worldwide. We also focus on international and national initiatives that benefit the disadvantaged and support them in supporting their vital human rights in areas such as health, education, sustainability, child and family rights, education and civilized technology. We also support freedom of opinion and freedom of choice, then freedom of the press and expression. We also do not fail to mention peace and Peace and justice among all peoples with all their religion, race and color. As it is obligatory for us to take care of the elderly, the disabled, and the refugees...then culture, science, art, and others. We draw these rights from The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in Paris, December 10, 1948, by virtue of Resolution 21700, as the common international standard that all peoples and nations should aim for United nations.

We are reinventing the dialogue around human rights consistent with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and hope that human rights, integrated with the Sustainable Development Goals, can transform our world by 2030. We are expanding on this idea and conceptualizing our initiative "The Human Right to Sustainability". All human rights solutions should be viewed within the scanner of sustainability, because only then can long-term solutions be promoted. We work with a global focus with many partners in many countries as we continue to steadily expand our reach. Here we mention that international or regional conventions are the correct measure that must be relied upon. It is higher than the local laws of every member state of the United Nations, and governments must take care of these charters in all seriousness, away from their internal political views. Where no government agency can ignore these charters. Here we list the internationally agreed-upon charters in order to be the standard and correct approach that must be the criterion in dealing with human rights:

International charters of human rights: namely:

First: International human rights conventions: 1- The United Nations Charter: This charter was adopted in 1945,according to which the United Nations Organization was established. This declaration was approved in 1948 and

became part of international law, and it consists of a preamble and 30 articles that included individual human rights,civil, political, economic, social, cultural and others. 3- The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: This covenant was adopted by United Nations General Assembly Resolution No. 2200 in 1966, and it consists of apreamble and 53 articles. Or the right of peoples to self-determination. 4- The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which consists of a preamble and 31 articles. 5- The 1948 Genocide Prevention Convention6- The 1989 Child Rights Convention 7- The 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 8- The Forced Labor Abolition Convention of 1957 9- The 1965 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms ofRacial Discrimination The United Nations Convention on Torture, Punishment and Inhuman Treatment of 1984. 11- The Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998. 12- The United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development of 1986. 13 - United Nations General Assembly Resolution No. 1514 of 1960 regarding granting exploitation to colonial countries and peoples. 14- The 1968 Convention on the Non-Prescription of War Crimes andCrimes Committed Against Humanity. Regional Human Rights Charters: It is the set of rules contained in international treaties, agreements and declarations at the regional level. They are: 1- The European Convention on Human Rights:This agreement is derived from the general objectives of the European Council Which was established in 1949. One ofthe objectives of this council is to achieve closer unity among the member states in order to protect the principles andideals upon which their common heritage is based and to advance economic and social progress. This agreementincludes a preamble and five chapters distributed over 16 articles, and this agreement contains many rights andfreedoms Which was in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights issued in 1948. This agreement is distinguished byits identification of human rights and its establishment of two bodies to ensure the protection of these rights, namelythe European Commission for Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights, and these two bodies areoriginally a supervisory and monitoring body to know the extent to which individuals enjoy their rights in memberstates and to make sure The extent to which states are committed to respecting these rights and freedoms. 2- TheAmerican Convention on Human Rights This agreement included a preamble and 82 articles, and it included the basic human rights that were originally derived from international and regional declarations and covenants. Which calls forthe organization of international protection of human rights. According to this agreement, two bodies were established to adjudicate matters related to the implementation of the commitments of the states parties, namely the American Commission for Human Rights and the American Court for Human Rights.

The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: This charter consists of a preamble and 68 articles. In its preamble, which is an integral part of the charter, this charter emphasizes the determination of the state parties to eliminate all forms of colonialism. As for the content of the charter, it included many basic rights and emphasized nondiscrimination on grounds race, race, color, sex, language, religion, political opinion, etc., and affirmed non-violation of personal sanctity and personal safety, respect for the right to life, and freedom from humiliation, torture, brutal treatment, and slavery, and this charter also affirmed equality before the law and The right to belief, freedom of expression, assembly and movement, the right to education and the right to work, and focused on the traditional ethics and values prevailing in African societies, as well as ensuring the right of the elderly and the disabled to special protection appropriate to their physical and mental condition.

The instinct of human cooperation

The spirit of cooperation and assistance has existed since the existence of mankind. Man is social by nature, and social work was carried out throughout history in various forms, individually or collectively. However, the role of nongovernmental organizations began to crystallize with the emergence of the role of governments and the definition of their tasks, that is, in the European industrial environment during the century The nineteenth, just as the outbreak of wars and the misfortunes and tragedies they generated, all of this encouraged the establishment of voluntary associations and the playing of a role that governments do not exercise, such as the implementation of humanitarian actions, especially in periods of war, aimed directly at alleviating the tragedies of human beings. In its time context, this type of work was ruled by two different cultures, the first depended on relief and charity, and the second on solidarity and cooperation, and in light of the successive political developments in the world, the spirit of solidarity and development took the place of charity work. The growing role of non-governmental organizations and the increase in their activity and presence at the global level made them gain the recognition of the United Nations as a basic and effective partner in determining the fate and future of humanity and in defending and protecting human rights, as these organizations are now considered the third authority in the world after governments and political parties.

What are NGOs?

An organization is defined as a group of individuals who have a specific goal and use one or more ways to reach it. The organization is a legal person with its own independent entity from its constituent individuals, and it is managed by a board of directors elected by the general assembly of members. Governmental organizations are divided into national governmental organizations, which are those institutions established by the state, which are based on its management and support in order to carry out specific tasks, and into intergovernmental organizations, which are established by states with an international agreement among themselves, and whose members are states and enjoy international legal personality and participate in setting the rules of international law They are either universal in general, such as the United Nations, or specialized worldwide, such as the World Health Organization, Agriculture and Food, UNESCO, and others. Either general regional: such as the League of Arab States, the European Union, the Organization of African Unity, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, and the Gulf Cooperation Council, or specialized regional such as OPEC.

Non-governmental organizations are voluntary, non-profit groups organized by citizens on a local, national or international basis. When the organization's membership or activity is limited to a specific country, it is considered a national NGO, but if its activities extend beyond the borders of the country concerned, it becomes an international NGO. Among the well-known international NGOs are Doctors Without Borders, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Oxfam, etc. Non-governmental organizations are “organizations of individuals, and they are not persons of international law, but are subject to the internal laws of states, and they are established under the internal law of a country and are governed by that law in their behavior and actions, which gives them the internal legal personality, and the internal law may allow them to join their counterparts in states The other is to form a global union such as the Arab Lawyers Union or the Arab Doctors Union or the like, or to clamp down on it if it does not appeal to it, such as local human rights organizations in some repressive countries. Non-governmental organizations play a prominent role in United Nations conferences, presenting the views of their affiliates on issues ranging from women's rights to food security. These organizations helped to adopt the 1997 Convention banning landmines, and to establish the International Criminal Court in 1998 to try crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. And NGOs work alongside the United Nations to help people in need in the poorest countries. Non-governmental organizations play a prominent role in United Nations conferences, presenting the views of their affiliates on issues ranging from women's rights to food security. These organizations helped to adopt the 1997 Convention banning landmines, and to establish the International Criminal Court in 1998 to try crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. And NGOs work alongside the United Nations to help people in need in the poorest countries.

There are those who believe that some organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross have a hybrid nature. As a private association formed under Swiss civil law, its existence was not the result of a government mandate. However, its functions and activities (providing protection and assistance to victims of conflict) were mandated by the international community and are based on international law, specifically the Geneva Convention, which is one of the most ratified treaties in the world. The United Nations devised the concept of a non-governmental organization as an organization independent of the state and which meets the following criteria.

1 - A structure similar to that of an organization with a constituent system and legal form.

2 - An establishment by individuals or organizations independent of the state.

3 - Its decision-making bodies are independent of government authorities.

4 - Its objectives are directed to the general interest, not profit, and exceed the interests of its members.

It is therefore an organization established on a private initiative with the aim of achieving objectives of public interest. Non-governmental organizations can have many legal forms, but most of them take the form of non-profit associations or foundations. The role of non-governmental organizations in the fields of human rights International non-governmental organizations play an important role in the field of human rights, as they monitor violations of human rights through the interventions they make with the concerned authority and with local and international public opinion with the aim of putting an end to these violations. unjust, and it exerts all its efforts to defend every individual in society so that he can enjoy his recognized rights. International non-governmental organizations have become increasingly influential in the promotion and protection of human rights. International non-governmental organizations may not have the same impact on different countries in the field of human rights because the matter is related to the political system and the culture of society, but they certainly have a significant impact in the world, as many international and national non-governmental organizations play an active role in promoting human rights protection in all societies.

Development organizations

  • Development organizations are divided into the following branches:
  • International organizations
  • NGOs
  • International non-governmental organizations
  • United Nations agencies and their advisory organizations
  • The International Organization Human Rights is also an international non-governmental organization that performs its role according to what we mentioned earlier, as well as in accordance with its constitution and by-laws emanating from all international standards and conventions. Human rights according to international law.

The international organization has appointed and continues to appoint charitable ambassadors for it in more than 45 countries, including the United States of America, South America ... the Middle East .. Asia Europe ... Africa ... etc., who were able to register their appointment with the local authorities For each country, many of them formed members, general clerks, and advisors. Then, after the approval of their constituent council, they opened committees for all purposes that concern, for example, child and woman care... health... education... caring for widows and orphans... refugees. ..Culture...etc. And all this is inspired by the way we appointed any charitable ambassador for us.


International Organization Human Rights

To all our Excellencies ambassadors

When you are officially appointed and pledge to work according to the internal system of the organization, then you attach your appointment to the letters addressed to the local authorities of your country, followed by their registration in the control office of the relevant ministries. This is sufficient in the first stage. The relevant ministries carefully study each appointment, as well as the nature of the organization and its destination, whether or not it violates international and local law.

After the 45 days and our knowledge of international laws, either you will receive a letter from the relevant ministries refusing to authorize you to open an office for the organization in your country....... What is below is considered an implicit recognition of your appointment. Also, according to each country, it is not necessary to just register yourorganization in the register of organizations within the pages of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in particular, especiallymentioning the Arab countries. As for those who see the registration of the organization as a non-governmental organization according to the laws of some countries, this is wrong because the international human rights organization is not like UNESCO, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International or the Red Cross, as they are advisory organizations to the United Nations and have theright to have branches in All countries of the world. Our organization strives to be an advisory organization, but thisdoes not mean that our work is not balanced with the concepts of the aforementioned organizations exclusively. Finally, we inform you that it is absolutely not possible for any party to reject your humanitarian work as long as youare committed to the internal system of the organization.

We wish you success in your lofty duties and may you always be the pride of humanity

World Chairman IHRO

Ambassador Dr. Nem Singh Premi

 


World Vice - Chairman IHRO

Ambassador Dr. Mohamed Barhoumi