Mining, especially on a large scale, poses profound challenges regarding human rights, natural resources, and socio-environmental conflicts. Here's an overview:

⚒️ Impacts of Mining on Human Rights

- Territorial Dispossession: Indigenous and rural communities are displaced without prior consultation or free and informed consent.

- Labor Violations: Precarious conditions, child labor, and a lack of living wages are reported in many mines.

- Health Impacts: Water and air pollution from toxic substances such as cyanide and mercury causes chronic diseases.

- Social Repression: Environmental activists and defenders face threats, criminalization, and violence.

💧 Natural Resources at Stake

- Water: Mining consumes enormous quantities of water, affecting local communities' access to resources.

- Biodiversity: Fragile ecosystems, such as glaciers and moorlands, are disrupted without adequate impact studies.

- Soil and Air: Land clearing and the use of chemicals profoundly alter the environment.

🔥 Socio-environmental conflicts

- Projects without consultation: The lack of citizen participation generates protests and blockades.

- Enclave economies: Profits are concentrated in transnational corporations, leaving few local benefits.

- Social fragmentation: Communities are divided between those who support and those who resist mining projects.